Full map of possible solutions of the Fermi paradox

G = Global (all civilizations) · P = Probabilistic (some civilizations) · Click any item for explanation
G Global
P Probabilistic
3%+
1–3%
<1%
underlined = link
Rare Earth
Earlier filter
18%
GAbiogenesis is difficult5.0%
GMulticellur life is difficult3.0%
GIntelligence is difficult3.0%
PSolar system is special2.0%
GNo time for all transitions2.0%
PNo space catastrophes1.5%
Anthropic shadow
Past x-risks not happened
7%
PNo peak oil in 20 century1.0%
PNo nuclear war in 20 century2.0%
GAnthropic shadow2.0%
PCovid was mild0.5%
Later Filter
Existential risks
20%
GInevitable universal extinction: bio risks, particle accelerators, nuclear wars, complexity, universal limits of growths, drones-AI5.0%
GShort period of activity of any civ4.0%
GPaperclip maximizer destroys everything with the speed of light2.0%
PAlliens are afraid of s-risks and destroy themselves without traces0.5%
PSpace travel is very dangerous (enables civ destroying weapons)0.5%
GWe will destroy the whole universe via false vacuum decay0.5%
GAbove certain IQ level, life become meaningless and suicide follows0.2%
No signaling to us
Signaling is physically difficult
13.5%
GSpeed of light limit and very remote aliens3.0%
GDistance and weak signals combined3.0%
GIncomprehensible signals1.0%
PWe don't search enough2.0%
PWe search on wrong frequency0.5%
GSilence is the message1.0%
GAlien communications are well encripted, or on gravitanal waves or entagled particles0.8%
GMessages to young civilizations can be only hostile like SETI-attack, so mature civ don't send0.7%
PAdvanced aliens don't create visible signals or structures1.0%
Dark forest 9.5%
GNot interested in us4.0%
GDark forest3.0%
GSpace wars are very destructive0.5%
PLocal dark forest: UFOs hiding from each other0.5%
GAnthropic selfselection: They will kill us as soon as they will find us0.5%
PReverse Dark forrest (To increase uncertianty of our bad AI about aliens)0.3%
No space travel to us 4.5%
GSpace travel is very difficult for unknown reasons1.5%
GGrabby aliens – they are far1.5%
GPercolation theory (partial colonization)0.7%
PBurning cosmic commons (they passed us)0.5%
PSelf-limited space exploration to prevent rioting colonies0.3%
No visible astroingeneering 5%
PThey choose miniaturisation path - alien nanobots1.5%
PThey are very ecological and don't damage space1.0%
PThey are very economical and don't waste energy1.0%
They are here 6.8%
GZoo, Quarantine1.5%
GNatural reserve (Zoo with weak control)0.5%
PWe are not ready for the contact1.0%
PWe are not ready to join Galactic Federation0.4%
PGovernments keep them in secret0.2%
PWe are occupied (MIB)0.2%
PUFO tourists0.4%
PUFO as deceptors of their true nature0.3%
PAlien nanobots in Solar system0.4%
PThey becomes invisible: fields, dark matter0.3%
GBerserkers – they wait to kill0.5%
Other ideas 13.7%
GWe are in a simulation created by aliens1.5%
PWe are in a simulation created by Peperclipper and it doesn't want to distract us from its research of singularity0.3%
GInter-dimensional or between-branches travel is easier and more interesting1.0%
PWe are they – Directed panspermia0.7%
PGod and spirits are aliens0.4%
PPaleocontact0.3%
GHybrid solution: combination of Earth rareness, high extinction rates and nearlight speed of exploration by remote grabby aleins3.0%
GFermi paraodx self-dependency: if aliens were here, we would ask "why they are here?"0.2%
GAliens often use civilization-level quantum suicide to solve their problems0.2%
Similar to Fermi paradox
GFermi paradox of no time travelers from the future0.5%
GFermi paradox of no travelers from other dimensions0.2%
Full map of possible solutions of the Fermi paradox · A. Turchin · 2025
Σ = 100%